What action should a give-way vessel take when encountering other vessels?

When a give-way vessel encounters other vessels, it is required to take early and substantial action to keep clear. This principle is grounded in maritime navigation rules, particularly the collision regulations, which emphasize the importance of proactive maneuvers by the give-way vessel to avoid potential collisions.

The rationale behind this action is to enhance safety on the water by ensuring that the give-way vessel does not inadvertently impede the navigation of the stand-on vessel. By taking early and substantial action, the give-way vessel can effectively communicate its intentions and avoid confusion or danger. This might involve changing speed, altering course, or taking any other necessary steps to safely navigate around the other vessel.

In this context, maintaining speed and course could create a risk of collision, as it does not demonstrate the necessary caution needed in busy waterways. Changing course toward the stand-on vessel would also increase the likelihood of an accident, and signaling the stand-on vessel is not sufficient by itself; proactive action is paramount to ensure safety. The rules are designed to prioritize the action of the give-way vessel for safety and smooth operation on the water.