What is the term used to describe the waves created by a vessel as it moves through water?

The term used to describe the waves created by a vessel as it moves through water is "wake." A wake is formed by the displacement of water as the boat moves forward, resulting in a pattern of waves that travel outward from the hull. It is an important concept in boating as wakes can affect other vessels, shoreline structures, and waterway activity, making it essential for boaters to be aware of their wake and to operate their vessels in a manner that minimizes disturbance to others.

Surge refers to the sudden and powerful forward movement of water, often associated with waves breaking on the shore or the movement of tides but does not specifically pertain to the waves created by a vessel's movement. Current describes the continuous, directed movement of water in a specific direction, often affected by factors like wind and river flow, rather than the effects of a moving vessel. Waveform pertains to the shape or pattern of waves in general, but it is not a term that specifically identifies the waves originating from a vessel.