What should the leeward vessel do when sailing with the wind on the same side?

When sailing with the wind on the same side, the leeward vessel is in a favorable position and generally has the right of way over a windward vessel. This is because the windward vessel must navigate around the leeward vessel, making it necessary for the leeward vessel to "stand on" and maintain its course and speed. This practice ensures better safety and predictability on the water, as it helps avoid potential collisions.

While giving way and signaling, changing course, or accelerating may seem like viable options for avoiding an encounter, standing on is the correct action for the leeward vessel, as it reinforces right-of-way rules that prioritize the safe navigation of sailboats. By maintaining its course, the leeward vessel allows the windward vessel to make the necessary maneuvers without disrupting the flow of sailing. Understanding right-of-way principles is crucial for safe and effective sailing practices.