Which hull type is designed to rise up and glide on the water surface when powered sufficiently?

The correct option describes planing hulls, which are specifically designed to rise up and glide on the water's surface at higher speeds. This type of hull shape allows the vessel to transition from moving through the water to skimming above it, minimizing resistance and enabling faster travel. When sufficient power is applied, planing hulls lift out of the water, resulting in a smoother ride and improved speed and fuel efficiency.

Displacement hulls, on the other hand, are built to push through the water and are best for lower-speed travel, making them less efficient at higher speeds. Sailing hulls are designed primarily for wind propulsion and do not necessarily focus on planing dynamics. Flat bottom hulls can provide stability in shallow waters but may not achieve the same gliding effect as planing hulls when powered.